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Appearance of the universal value e2/h of the zero-bias conductance in a Weyl semimetal-superconductor junction

机译:Weyl半金属-超导体结中零偏置电导的普适值e2 / h的出现

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摘要

We study the differential conductance of a time-reversal symmetric Weyl semimetal-superconductor junction with an s-wave superconducting state. We find that there exists an extended regime where the zero-bias differential conductance acquires the universal value of e2/h per channel, independent of the pairing and chemical potentials on each side of the junction, due to a perfect cancellation of Andreev and normal reflection contributions. This universal conductance can be attributed to the interplay of the unique spin/orbital-momentum locking and s-wave pairing that couples Weyl nodes of the same chirality. We expect that the universal conductance can serve as a robust and distinct signature for time-reversal symmetric Weyl fermions and be observed in the recently discovered time-reversal symmetric Weyl semimetals.
机译:我们研究了具有s波超导状态的时间反向对称Weyl半金属-超导体结的微分电导。我们发现存在一个扩展的系统,其中零偏微分电导获得了每通道e2 / h的通用值,这与安德列夫的完美抵消和法向反射无关,而与结的每一侧的配对和化学势无关贡献。这种普遍的电导可以归因于独特的自旋/轨道动量锁定和s波对的相互作用,该对耦合了具有相同手性的Weyl节点。我们期望普遍电导可以作为时间逆对称Weyl费米子的鲁棒且独特的特征,并且可以在最近发现的时间逆对称Weyl半金属中观察到。

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